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Disclaimer
Citations
Acknowledgments
E.1 Development of the Paleoliquefaction Database
E.1.1 Database Structure
E.1.2 Regional Data Sets
E.1.2.1 New Madrid Seismic Zone and Surrounding Region
E.1.2.2 Marianna, Arkansas, Area
E.1.2.3 St. Louis Region
E.1.2.4 Wabash Valley Seismic Zone and Surrounding Region
E.1.2.5 Arkansas-Louisiana-Mississippi Region
E.1.2.6 Charleston Seismic Zone
E.1.2.7 Atlantic Coast Region and the Central Virginia Seismic Zone
E.1.2.8 Newburyport, Massachusetts, and the Surrounding Region
E.1.2.9 Charlevoix Seismic Zone and the Surrounding Region
E.2 Uncertainties Associated with Paleoliquefaction Data
E.2.1 Collection of Paleoliquefaction Data
E.2.1.1 Identification of Earthquake-Induced Liquefaction Features
E.2.1.2 Dating Liquefaction Features
E.2.1.3 Dating Techniques
E.2.1.3.1 Dendrochronology
E.2.1.3.2 Radiocarbon Dating
E.2.1.3.3 Optically Stimulated Luminescence
E.2.1.3.4 Archeological Context
E.2.1.3.5 Stratigraphic Context
E.2.1.3.6 Soil Development
E.2.2 Uncertainties Related to Interpretation of Paleoliquefaction Data
E.2.2.1 Timing of Paleoearthquakes
E.2.2.2 Correlation of Liquefaction Features
E.2.2.3 Location of Paleoearthquakes
E.2.2.4 Magnitude of Paleoearthquakes
E.2.2.4.1 Comparative Studies
E.2.2.4.2 Empirical Relations
E.2.2.4.3 Geotechnical Analysis
E.2.2.5 Recurrence of Paleoearthquakes
E.2.2.5.1 Age Estimates of Liquefaction Features and Paleoearthquakes
E.2.2.5.2 Length and Completeness of the Paleoliquefaction Record
E.2.3 Recommendations for Future Research
E.3 Guidance for the Use of Paleoliquefaction Data in Seismic Source Characterization
E.4 Glossary
E.5 References
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